Product Description
Monel 400 is a nickel-copper alloy (about 67% Ni - 23% Cu) that is resistant to sea water and steam at high temperatures as well as to salt and caustic solutions. Monel 400 is a solid solution alloy that can only be hardened by cold working. This nickel alloy exhibits characteristics like good corrosion resistance, good weldability and high strength. A low corrosion rate in rapidly flowing brackish or seawater combined with excellent resistance to stress-corrosion cracking in most freshwaters, and its resistance to a variety of corrosive conditions led to its wide use in marine applications and other non-oxidizing chloride solutions.

Other Designations

Some of the other designations that are used to denote MONEL 400 alloy are as below:
  • AMS 4574
  • AMS 4675
  • AMS 4731
  • ASTM B163
  • ASTM B165
  • ASTM F96
  • UNS N04400

Monel 400 Applications

  • Marine engineering
  • Chemical and hydrocarbon processing equipment
  • Gasoline and freshwater tanks
  • Crude petroleum stills
  • De-aerating heaters
  • Boiler feed water heaters and other heat exchangers
  • Valves, pumps, shafts, fittings, and fasteners
  • Industrial heat exchangers
  • Chlorinated solvents
  • Crude oil distillation towers

Monel 400 Chemical Composition

The chemical composition of MONEL 400 alloy is given in the following table.

ElementContent (%)
Nickel, NiRemainder
Copper, Cu28-34
Iron, Fe2.5 max
Manganese, Mn2 max
Silicon, Si0.5 max
Carbon, C0.3 max
Sulphur, S0.024

Monel 400 Physical Properties

The following table discusses the physical properties of MONEL 400 alloy.

PropertiesMetricImperial
Density8.8 gm/cm30.318 lb/in3

Monel 400 Mechanical Properties

The mechanical properties of MONEL 400 alloy are tabulated below.

PropertiesMetricImperial
Tensile strength(annealed)517-620 MPa75-90 ksi
Yield strength172-345 MPa25-50 ksi
Modulus of elasticity179 GPa26000 ksi
Poisson’s ratio0.320.32

Typical Mechanical Properties

MaterialForm and ConditionTensile Strength MPaYield Strength (0.2% Offset) MPaElongation (%)Hardness Rockwell B
Alloy 400Annealed Rod and Bar517-620172-34560-3560-80
Alloy 400Hot Rolled Plate Annealed482-586193-34550-3560-76
Alloy 400Sheet Annealed482-586207-31045-3565-80
Alloy 400Tube Cold drawn Annealed Seamless482-586172-31050-3575 max

Alloy 400 (UNS N04400) is available in Bar (Round), Tube, Flat Bar, Wire, Billet, Sheet, Plate, Pipe, Forgings. View Stock List, Plate Stock List or contact Sales for further availability.

Monel 400 Main Characteristics

  • Resistant to seawater and steam at high temperatures
  • Excellent resistance to rapidly flowing brackish water or seawater
  • Excellent resistance to stress corrosion cracking in most freshwaters
  • Particularly resistant to hydrochloric and hydrofluoric acids when they are de-aerated
  • Offers some resistance to hydrochloric and sulfuric acids at modest temperatures and concentrations, but is seldom the material of choice for these acids
  • Excellent resistance to neutral and alkaline salt
  • Resistance to chloride induced stress corrosion cracking
  • Good mechanical properties from sub-zero temperatures up to 1020° F
  • High resistance to alkalis
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